| Measure | Realization |
| Indicator Name: | Participation and Human Rights |
| Indicator Source: | Mo Ibrahim Foundation, electronic files and web site. | macro-rankings.com |
| Indicator Description: | Participation: Within this sub-category the Ibrahim Index measures: (i) Political Participation – extent to which citizens have relevant information and the freedom to participate in the political process. (ii) Effective Power to Govern – extent to which democratically elected leaders have the effective power to govern, or the extent of veto powers and political enclaves. (iii) Free and Fair Elections – extent to which leaders are determined by free and fair elections. (iv) Electoral Self-determination – right of citizens to freely decide their political system and leadership. (v) Free and Fair Executive Elections – integrity of executive elections. |
| Observations Date: | 12/31/2011 |