Scientific and technical journal articles for Pakistan

Indicator Definition:
Scientific and technical journal articles refer to the number of scientific and engineering articles published in the following fields: physics, biology, chemistry, mathematics, clinical medicine, biomedical research, engineering and technology, and earth and space sciences.

The indicator "Scientific and technical journal articles" stands at 20.52 Thousand as of 12/31/2023.
Regarding the One-Year-Change of the series, the current value constitutes a decrease of -2.08 percent compared to the value the year prior.
The 1 year change in percent is -2.08.
The 3 year change in percent is 21.39.
The 5 year change in percent is 72.11.
The 10 year change in percent is 198.67.

The Serie's long term average value is 6.84 Thousand. It's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is 199.90 percent higher, compared to it's long term average value.
The Serie's change in percent from it's minimum value, on 12/31/1996, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is +2,718.91%.
The Serie's change in percent from it's maximum value, on 12/31/2022, to it's latest available value, on 12/31/2023, is -2.08%.